Thursday, February 7, 2013

How Liquid Ring Pump Functions

By Rich Carter


Creation of vacuum is required in some operations. This can be achieved by use of a liquid ring pump. This is a simple device that usually comprises of a single rotating part called an impeller. This impeller is enclosed in a chamber that is half filled with water.

A fluid must be put inside the unit for pumps to function. This fluid also known as sealant, can either be water or any other such as solvent or oil. When water is used, the equipment will be a water ring pump. The choice of fluids to be used depends on how the pumps will be used. When the gadget is not functioning, the used fluid covers half part of the impeller.

When the impeller rotates, a fluid is forced to move along the outside of an enclosure. This isolates and seals all the spaces between the vanes. The off-center design of this chamber makes it possible for the vacuum created between the vanes to draw gas into the unit through an inlet and then expels it via a different outlet.

As rotation in the pumps starts, the water or fluid forms a circular motion all round the outer wall of this unit effectively sealing every cell. The water works like a piston and it creates a suction effect. It creates a vacuum round the hub of pumps.

The water forces the towards the hub as it moves to the base of the enclosure. The air is forced out and water positioned for another cycle of suction. Some of fluid is forced out together with the air when being forced out.

A liquid ring pump has very many uses such as medical facilities, freeze dryers, and chemical reactors among others. Companies that need to reduce their operating costs can make use of this as it does not require a lot of input. Other pumps are expensive to buy and maintain because they require a lot of input.




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